Helium in Planetary Nebulae and Asymptotic Giant Branch Models

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Session 47 -- Planetary Nebulae
Display presentation, Tuesday, 10, 1995, 9:20am - 6:30pm

[47.14] Helium in Planetary Nebulae and Asymptotic Giant Branch Models

J.Buell, R.B.C.Henry, E.Baron (U. Okla), K.Kwitter (Williams College)

New grids of models of thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are calculated using the method of Renzini and Voli (1981) to follow the surface abundances of $^{1}$H, $^{4}$He, $^{12}$C, $^{13}$C, $^{14}$N, and $^{16}$O over time. We use a new relation for the luminosity, based on the recent AGB models (Blocker and Schonberner (1991); Boothroyd and Sackmann (1988, 1992); Boothroyd, Sackmann and Ahern (1993); Lattanzio (1992); and Vassilidias and Wood (1993)). The mass loss from the AGB is parameterized using the relations given by Vassiliadis and Wood (1993). The predicted abundance ratios of He/H are compared to those observed in planetary nebulae. The yield of $^{4}$He from 1-8$M_{\odot}$ stars is discussed.

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