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Session 72 - Open Clusters.
Display session, Wednesday, January 15
Metropolitan Ballroom,

[72.06] HST Observations of an Unusual Brightening of the Eclipsing Binary Star AKO9 in the core of the Globular Cluster 47 Tuc

G. Meylan (ESO), D. Minniti (LLNL), C. Pryor (Rutgers Univ.), E. S. Phinney (Caltech), B. Sams (MPI-Ext.Phy.), C. G. Tinney (AAO)

Fifteen sequential images of the core of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae taken in ultraviolet light with the Hubble Space Telescope have revealed one star that increased in brightness by more than two magnitudes in less than an hour. By the end of our observations, this star was the brightest object in the core of the cluster in our bandpass. Aurière et al.\ (1989, Aamp;A, 214, 113) first cataloged this star as a blue object (AKO9), considering it as a potential visible counterpart of the, then still single, X-ray source. Edmonds et al.\ (1996, ApJ, 468, 241) found it to be an eclipsing binary, located in the color-magnitude diagram in the vicinity of the main-sequence turnoff. Possible causes for such a brightening are (i) a very large flare on a magnetically active star (RS CVn), (ii) an increase in the brightness due to an accretion disk instability in a cataclysmic variable (CV) or (iii) in a soft X-ray transient (SXT), or (iv) a novae. There are arguments against every one of these possibilities and more observations will be needed to understand this system.


The author(s) of this abstract have provided an email address for comments about the abstract: gmeylan@eso.org

Program listing for Wednesday