AAS Meeting #193 - Austin, Texas, January 1999
Session 8. Galactic Morphology and Stellar Populations
Display, Wednesday, January 6, 1999, 9:20am-6:30pm, Exhibit Hall 1

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[8.06] WFPC2 Observations of the Ursa Minor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

C. J. Burke (Yale U.), K. Mighell (KPNO/NOAO)

We present our preliminary analysis of archival Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 observations in F555W (~V) and F814W (~I) of the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy. The V vs.\ (V\!-I) color-magnitude (CMD) diagram reaches ~2 magnitudes below the main sequence turnoff (SNR\geq10 in both filters) and features a steep red giant branch (RGB) with very little scatter. The tightness in the RGB with no apparent secondary turnoff is consistent with a single burst of star formation for the Ursa Minor stellar population. We compare the Ursa Minor CMD with the fiducial sequence of the ancient metal-poor Galactic globular cluster M92. The excellent match between Ursa Minor and M92 confirms that the median stellar population of the Ursa Minor dwarf is metal poor ([Fe/H]\,\approx -2.2) and is of similar age to M92. We conclude that the Ursa Minor dSph galaxy is as old as the Milky Way.


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